Name: 
 

Chapter 1 The Social Sciences and Decision Making



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

TRUE or FALSE?

Humans and their environment do not have a significant impact on each other.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 

Which term describes the story of the past that shapes our world today?
A.
geography
B.
social sciences
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 3. 

Which term describes the study of our surroundings and how humans interact with them?
A.
geography
B.
social sciences
C.
economics
D.
history
 

 4. 

Which term describes how citizen's actions impact the local community?
A.
personal life
B.
civic life
C.
customs and practices
D.
belief systems
 

 5. 

Which term describes the study of different types of governments?
A.
geography
B.
social sciences
C.
political science
D.
history
 

 6. 

Which term describes the study of how decisions about distribution of resources are made?
A.
business
B.
trade
C.
economics
D.
specialization
 

 7. 

Which term describes the process of people and institutions making and enforcing laws?
A.
civic life
B.
government
C.
political science
D.
history
 

 8. 

Which of the statements below is TRUE about the differences between relative and absolute locations?
A.
Absolute location locates a place using latitude and longitude, while relative location locates a place by using grid system.
B.
Absolute location locates a place using latitude and longitude, while relative location locates a place compared to other places.
C.
Absolute location locates a place by the street address, and relative location locates a place by the zip code.
D.
Absolute location locates a place using road intersections while relative location locates a place compared to other places.
 

 9. 

Which terms refers to the imaginary line that measures a location's distance north or south of the Equator?
A.
latitude
B.
absolute location
C.
relative location
D.
longitude
 

 10. 

Which terms refers to the imaginary line that measures a location's distance east or west of the prime meridian?
A.
latitude
B.
absolute location
C.
relative location
D.
longitude
 

 11. 

Which term describes the voluntary exchange of goods and services among people and countries?
A.
specialization
B.
scarcity
C.
trade
D.
economics
 

 12. 

What is the difference between scarcity and specialization?
A.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when a country IMPORTS goods to meet the demand.
B.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when a country focuses on producing the goods they can make best.
C.
Scarcity occurs when demand for goods exceeds supply and specialization occurs when other countries EXPORT goods to meet the demand.
D.
Scarcity is a key component of developing trade policies and specialization is driven by globalization.
 

 13. 

Which term refers to goods that are produced within your own country?
A.
imported
B.
foreign
C.
domestic
D.
global
 

 14. 

Learning how to make decisions is at the core not only of social studies, but is a skill that often determines success or failure in any area of life. Of the key components of decision making, what is the FIRST step?
A.
Create a list of possible solutions.
B.
Determine the consequences of each possible solution.
C.
Identify the key issue to be decided.
D.
Consider the values which are most important to you to accomplish.
 

 15. 

Of the following statements, which are important reasons to study history?
A.
to learn about decisions people have made that failed
B.
to learn about decisions people have made that made life better
C.
to make better decisions today
D.
all of the above
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 16. 

Places can be defined by both human geography characteristics and physical geography characteristics. Which of the following are human geography characteristics? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
climate
 B.
languages spoken
 C.
customs practiced
 D.
belief systems
 

 17. 

Places can be defined by both human geography characteristics and physical geography characteristics. Which of the following are physical geography characteristics? Select ALL that apply.
 A.
landforms
 B.
climate
 C.
vegetation
 D.
customs practiced
 



 
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